March 2002 Volume 5, Issue 1
Table Of Contents

 

Lifting the Veil of Secrecy
A message from C-BERS chairperson, Maria Harries

Nine months ago, I made reference in this newsletter to an emerging change in attitudes towards the issues facing former child migrants based on the experiences they underwent as children.

Six months ago, in September 2001, we reported on the findings of the Senate Inquiry into Child Migration which, amongst other things, chronicled the abuses to which many former child migrants were subject.

While that particular Senate report did not capture the newspaper headlines in any sustained way, many of you will be aware that the institutional abuse of children in the past has been very much on the public agenda for the greater part of this year, with news reports delving into events of long ago just as comprehensively as those which have occurred more recently.

While the news media may not be the best forum to canvas and resolve these issues, the current wave of public interest may, at least and at last indicate that the community as a whole sees itself as having a stake in protecting its children, recognizing that a failure to do so has ramifications long into the future.
Child abuse typically occurs in private and is perpetuated through secrecy. It is to be hoped that the increasing public awareness of this issue will not only help to heal the wounds of the past but also contribute to constructive measures which may prevent its occurrence in the first place.

Maria Harries


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On the Trail to Track our Families

Following on from the announcement in our last newsletter that the Catholic Child Welfare Council in the UK had established a special “Australian Child Migrant Project” to support the efforts of former child migrants to trace their families, Project Manager Joan Kerry recently spent nearly seven weeks in Perth on a fact finding and information sharing mission.
During her time here, Joan met with nearly 70 former Child Migrants reviewing with them the ways in which their families may be found.

As well as Perth, Joan visited Geraldton, Tardun, Bindoon and Clontarf keen to learn how these institutions looked and operated in the 1940s and 1950s quite apart from their appearance today.

She also met with former Child Migrants at the AGM of the Child Migrant Friendship Society and at the Tardun Old Boys reunion.

Joan’s project brief includes all former child migrants sent to Catholic child care institutions (not just those who were sent to Christian Brother’s institutions). Her WA visit included meetings with Br. Tony Shanahan, the Sisters of Mercy and the Sisters of Nazareth.

Many of those she met had been involved with C-BERS for some time. Others made contact with Joan direct. For some, it was their first approach to anyone many of whom were anxious about what might lie ahead.

Now back in the UK, Joan will be concentrating searching for the families of those she has met during her time in Perth.

While very little information has been kept of the family origins of former Child Migrants, where there is a mention in a ledger or admissions book, this information will be sought.

Otherwise, most families are found through the time-consuming and costly process of searching through the records of births, marriages and deaths. A team of project volunteers in the UK is supporting this process.

To speed up the search, one of the volunteers, Sue Bailey, has set about raising £10,000 to purchase the index of births, marriages and deaths which is available on microfiche. A number of donations have already been promised in the UK. If any of our readers also want to make a contribution, Sue would be very pleased to hear from you. Please phone C-BERS for contact details.

We look forward to welcoming Joan back to Perth towards the end of the year.



Joan Kerry (right) with C-BERS Sue Fullerton

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Your Privacy

The Commonwealth Government passed legislation in December last year to provide stronger safeguards for the protection of individual privacy (Commonwealth Privay Amendment Act 2001). C-BERS already has a privacy policy in place to assure that any information you impart to us is respected as a personal and private exchange.

The C-BERS policy is based on the principles listed below and we will do all that we can to respect the trust you have placed in us.

In obtaining or using information about you, C-BERS adheres to the following principles:

To only collect personal information that is necessary to provide the service to you
To advise you how information about you is to be used
To keep information about you confidential to this agency unless we have your permission to disclose it to another specified agency or person
To keep information about you up-to-date and accurate, as far as possible
To keep information about you protected
To allow you to access information we hold about you
To issue a Privacy Policy document to you on request.
If you have any concerns about this issue, please write to us and we will make every effort to address your concerns to your satisfaction.




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Good Idea Suggestion Box

At our C-BERS get-togethers over the past year, participants have offered a range of good ideas on things that might help to either improve their own lives or to improve our services to them. Listed below are some of the suggestions that have been made and our action in response to them. We welcome any other good ideas which you may care to contribute to our suggestion box.

LAST WISHES: A number of people have suggested it would be a good idea to have a “check-list of last wishes” to leave with close family and friends in the event of their death.
C-BERS Response: C-BERS has drawn up a document called “Being Prepared” which is available to C-BERS clients on request.

PEER SUPPORT GROUP: A suggestion has been made that it would be valuable to have a Support Group of friends or peers who were placed at Christian Brothers Institutions either as former Child Migrants or as Australian-born children.
C-BERS Response: If our readers would be interested in forming such a network, we will help you get to in touch with each other

PARTNER SUPPORT: Having a partner or companion alongside may make it easier to participate in C-BERS activities and services.
C-BERS Response: Partners or companions are welcome to accompany C-BERS clients to any activities we organize or services we provide.




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ISS - Counselling in Sydney


For clients living in NSW, ISS (NSW Branch) has received funding from NSW Department of Community Services to provide family tracing and support to former Child Migrants and their families living in NSW, especially in regard to assistance before and after reuniting with relatives in the UK. If you would like some assistance please contact ISS direct:

Anne Neilson, Social Worker
International Social Service Australia, NSW
Suite 2 Level 7, 189 Kent Street, Sydney 2000. Tel: (02) 9252 4977




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C-BERSS Welcomes


C-BERS welcomes its association with Sr Flo O’Sullivan who has recently taken up the Child Migrant position formerly held by Sr Tania de Jong at the Catholic Migrant Centre, Victoria Square. Over the years Flo has worked as a teacher and administrator in schools throughout the state and overseas and more recently in hospital administration. Flo is a people’s person and in her new role is keen to be of any assistance she possibly can to former Child Migrants. Sr Flo can be contacted on 08 9221 1727.




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The Other Half of the Family

The only family Mary Circenis knew she had were the three younger sisters who accompanied her to Australia from an orphanage in England. In Australia, the four girls lived together at St Joseph Orphanage in Subiaco. Many years later, she was to discover that she also had a brother who had since died and that her mother had had a further five children from a second marriage. In 1997, Mary had phone contact with her half-sister Marcella whom she met for the first time on a return visit to the UK in 2001. This is Mary’s story, told to Sjoukje for C-BERS Ex-Press.

I was placed in a Nazareth House in Birmingham. I do not know how old I was at the time. I left there when I was 12 years old. I cannot remember bad things from my time there apart from the fact that the war was on. When we left we were told we were going on a holiday overseas.

On arriving in Australia my three younger sisters, Eileen, Noreen, Joan and I were placed at St. Joseph’s Orphanage in Subiaco. Each of us left the orphanage when we turned 16. Life was very hard for me and my sisters at the Orphanage. I did receive some schooling. I didn’t enjoy school very much so I left and worked in the kitchens till the time I left at 16. I worked as a clerical assistant and switchboard operator at the Public Works Department until I married. We had two sons Wayne and Grant.


When my sister Joan turned 21 she went back to England to try and trace my parents. She did find our mother and discovered that she was married when she had the five of us. We also had a brother who remained in England and has since died.

Joan told me she had found out that my mother was 15 years old when she had me and had five children by the age of 19. Our parents divorced and both remarried. My mother had a further five surviving children from her second marriage. It meant that we had half-sisters and brothers living in England, one of whom was called Marcella. At that time this news overwhelmed me too much, I just could not connect with it at all and stored it away in my mind. Over the years, my sister Joan also lost touch with Marcella.

In 1997 I had the opportunity to travel to England and Ireland with a group of 40 former Child Migrants on “The Sentimental Journey”, organized by the Sisters of Mercy. On the fourth day, before our departure to Ireland, I received a telephone call from the Immigration Department telling me that a lady had called. She had heard about “The Sentimental Journey” and felt that someone within this group belonged to her.

This person, unbeknown to me, was my half-sister Marcella. I dismissed the information. In the meantime, the Immigration Department checked their caller again and discovered that Marcella indeed had four half-sisters living in Australia. I was contacted once more with the news that my sister was looking for me.

With great apprehension I made a phone call to the telephone number given to me thinking in might even be Joan - but no, it was Marcella, my half sister. She told me she had been frightened to try to trace me before, thinking that I might reject her1

Unfortunately, as the time of our trip had run out, I could not meet Marcella there and then and had to return to Australia with my group. But we did keep constant contact for four years until I was able, with the help of I.S.S., to travel to the UK with my second husband Syd to finally meet with my half-sister Marcella, her two daughters Suzanne and Terry and her grandson Mitchell.

Syd and I left Perth on Sunday 24 June 2001 at 4 pm arriving at Heathrow airport on Monday 25 June at 7.15 am We were met by my sister Joan who was still living in the UK and her husband Dalby.

On June 28 we went to Peterborough where, at last, I was to meet with Marcella. From the moment we met it felt as if we had known each other all our lives. We talked non-stop for five days! I will never forget this wonderful experience.

Unfortunately I was unable to meet my other half siblings. Apparently it has been too difficult for them to accept the fact that their mother had had five other children.

To make our trip even more eventful, Syd and I flew from the UK to Latvia, which is Syd’s homeland, to visit his family.

We arrived in Riga and were picked up the next day by two of his relatives who took us to their parents farm where Syd met his father’s twin half-brothers whom he had not seen since he was 5 years old sixty years ago. Altogether, including their grandchildren, we met about 30 relatives. They took both of us to their hearts and we spent several wonderful days there.

On July 11 we flew back to England, spending the rest of our precious remaining days with Marcella, sightseeing in London, Cambridge and Dover. We arrived back in Perth on 25 July. Truly an unforgettable trip!!



Mary Circenis with sisters Joan and Marcella

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C-BERS Services is an independent agency, set up in 1995 to provide a broad range of services which may benefit men who previously lived at child-care institutions run by the Christian Brothers of Western Australia.

Open weekdays between 8.30am and 4.30pm. Email welcome@cberss.org Web cberss.org
Freecall 1800 621 805 Phone +61 [08] 9381 5422 Fax +61 [08] 9382 4114
Address 12 Alvan St, Subiaco WA 6008 Australia Post to PO Box 1172, Subiaco WA 6904, Australia

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This newsletter was created by Chris Nicholson [me@chrisnicholson.org] for C-BERSS [cberss.org]

 


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