March 1999 Volume 2, Issue 1
Table Of Contents

 

New Service Helps Track Background Information
"Finding" the Pieces -- of our past

Former Child Migrants who originally settled in Western Australia will now be able to track down personal information on their past with minimum effort, thanks to a new computerised information service.

The Personal History Index known as PHIND (or perhaps, more appropriately pronunced 'FIND') has been developed as a service to former child migrants by Dr Debra Rosser, who is a member of the C-BERSS Management Committee.



It's taken 18 months for Dr Rosser and her project team to match up each of the more than 1,000 former child migrants with the records held by at least six separate Catholic and Government agencies.






Keith Spencer (Secretary/Treasurer of the Child Migrant Foundation at the launch of PHIND with Coordinator of the PHIND Project and C-BERSS Management Committee Member, Dr Debra Rosser.



Individual names have been checked against each of the soures to produce a simple guide on where information is located on children who were sent to Catholic institutions in Western Australia over approximately 30 years (from 1938 to 1965) as part of the Child Migration Scheme.



After all the checking and cross-checking, the Personal History Index now provides a one-stop shop for former child migrants wanting to find out where the records relating to their past may be held.



Once the person's identity has been confirmed, and subject to protection of confidentiality, a simple data entry on the computer will provide instant information in four key areas. These four areas cover:




1. Personal Details

...including dates and places of birth and parents' names, if they are known.



2. Migration Details

Information about:

migration dates and the age of the child migrant at the time of departure

shipping details

name and location of the religious order which authorised the migration from the country of origin as well as the religious order which took responsibility for the children on arrival in Western Australia



3. Residences in WA

Details about places of residence in WA, including the initial destination and transfers between homes or schools.



4. Location of Records

Including the location of:

birth certificates and/or baptismal certificates

educational records

childhood photos

migration records (which may provide information not only about a person's family or social background, but also indicate whether the Catholic records are held in the country of origin)

Records describing the person's medical or social history (but not including their hospital records)



PHIND has been sponsored by the religious orders that received children from the United Kingdom and Malta, in particular:


the Congregation of Christian Brothers

the Poor Sisters of Nazareth

the Sisters of Mercy




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Who's Who at C-BERS Services: Michael Anderson



Mention a place in the north of England and chances are C-BERS Services' Counsellor Michael Anderson will be able to put his finger spot-on any map. After living and working in the UK for 40 years or so, he's not bad at locating other places which many former child migrants set out from either.



Michael joined C-BERS Services in April last year and is one of two Counsellors on staff who are available to provide support and counselling to help Christian Brothers ex-residents and ex-students deal with personal and family issues in their lives.



Originally from the city of Sheffield in Northern England, Michael emigrated to Western Australia with his wife and two children eight years ago. He has had close to 30 years experience in the fields of social work and counselling and worked for a number of different helping agencies both here and in the UK.



Apart from his direct counselling role, Michael also teaches other people how best to offer help to people in need and has most recently been passing on his helping skills training students of Human Services at Edith Cowan University.



Michael has found his British background to be a bonus in his work with C-BERS Services clients. Already knowing the places and names that once represented home to many former child migrants is a good starting point for building a relationship with clients seeking to establish a connection with their own past.



Michael says he has the highest respect for his clients and the efforts they have made to overcome the trauma of their childhood. He is a great believer that the unfortunate experiences of life can actually make us stronger, and better, as people -- given the right help and a positive attitude.



Michael says he has found working with C-BERS Services clients to be very rewarding, not to mention the pleasure he derives from working with C-BERSS' staff who, we are pleased to report, he says he has found to both very warm and very compassionate.




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British Child Migrants:
The Response of the British Government to the Report of the Health Committee
A summary by C-BERS Service Chairperson, Maria Harries


The response of the British Government to the Report on Child Migration has been
welcomed by many of us -- although almost everyone has strong feelings about something
or other that was not sufficiently well dealt with.



First, lets talk about what the report does do.



The Report Acknowledges:


1. That the policy which resulted in hundreds of "orphans" being sent to Australia was "misguided".
2. That the care of children sent to Australia was often sub-standard.
3. That the British Government played a key role in developing the "misguided policy" of child migration.
4. That the practice of child migration was "in human terms, a costly mistake".
5. That the practice of child migration has to "irreversible, irrevocable damage" to the children who were sent from the UK.
6. That certain individuals and bodies have successfully worked very hard to raise the awareness of the terrible impact of child migration, both on the children who were sent away from their families, and on the families they left behind. In particular the report acknowledges the "invaluable work" of the Child Migrants Trust.
7. That governments have so far provided only a low level of funding to services that help former child migrants deal with the consequences of their migration.


The Report Maintains:


That the most important thing to do now is to "learn from the lessons
of the past ... and move forward positively and concentrate on improving support".



That all governments and agencies should now work together to provide assistance
to former child migrants to improve the supports for them,



The Health Committee visited Australia, Canada, and New Zealand in mid 1998
and received submissions from child migrants and agencies in each of the countries.
Many recommendations were made. The main recommendations accepted by the Committee
are reported below.



The Report Accepts:
1. That the priority must be to provide practical support services to former child migrants.
2. That a central index must be developed to enable former child migrants to find all the information that they need about their families and their history in order to "confirm their identity" and that this central index must protect the confidentiality of information about former child migrants and their families.
3. That a website be set up within the British Department of Health and link to other international websites so that former child migrants and their families can have their enquiries responded to efficiently.
4.
That the British Government establish a Support Fund of 1 million over three years to:
enable former child migrants to visit their country, their families, and "sites of personal importance" to them.
provide counselling that is free of charge
provide financial assistance
5. That former child migrants and their families have a right to "make their own choice" about which services they wish to use.



The Report Encourages:
Other governments who took part in child migration schemes to:
make a response to the Health Committee Report,
work out ways that they can provide practical help to former child migrants and their families,
conduct their own inquiries into "post-war practicies" in childcare institutions,
support former child migrants to take civil action in relation to any personal injuries they have sustained.


What the report does NOT do:

The Report does NOT acknowledge:
1.
That the Congregation of Christian Brothers in Western Australia has provided substantial funding and undertaken significant work to support former child migrants to:
Trace their family history,
reunite with their family of origin,
receive free counselling support for any personal issues they may be experiencing in their day-to-day lives.
2. That the Congregation of Christian Brothers and former child migrants in Western Australia have committed considerable resources towards the development of a Personal History Index.


The Report does NOT accept:
1. That a public apology is as important as providing the means for former child migrants to obtain the help they need now.
2.

That compensation payments are the most appropriate action.

The report argues instead that any compensation activity might well jeopardise the fragile trust that is developing between agencies and compromise the work that needs to be done to set up a central index and collaborative services.
3. That former child migrants should be entitled to British pensions.


My own view is that the gains evidenced in this Report far outweigh the losses.
People are justifiably critical of the fact the Report does not recommend:
a public apology by the British Government
Compensation payments to former child migrants
eligibility of former child migrants to British pensions
However, the two important achievements are
acknowledgement of the problem
committment to action

People may well be critical that the money allocated to services is insufficient.


However, all governments have been urged to provide more assistance and services
to child migrants.


Indeed, the West Australian Government is on record as having endorsed plans
to improve services for former child migrants and has already demonstrated this
committment.


The Director General of the Department of Family and Children's Services has
called together the various people whoe are providing services in this State
to discuss future plans. I will report on the outcome of that meeting in the
next newsletter.


Maria Harries
Chairperson C-BERS Services



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Malta Bound - A Journey of Remembrance
A Personal Story From One of the Old Boys



Almost a third of the more than 1100 youngsters sent out to institutions run by the Christian Brothers in W.A. came from Malta. This is an account of the experiences of one of the Maltese child migrants - John ("Johnie") Grima.



(Johnie is pleased that something of his life story will be the first account of a Maltese experience to be published in our Newsletter).



Johnie Grima has a recollection from early childhood of Malta at War, pounded by German bombs. He tells of his father wrapping him in a blanket and carrying him down to a candle-lit air-raid shelter "filled with old ladies praying" -- and for good reason!



In Search of a Better Life

Times where very hard in Malta in the years immediately after the War. Hearing from afar of Australia's prosperity, Johnie's parents resolved to emigrate with their seven children.


The two oldest, Johnie and his older brother Carmelo ("Charlie") were sent to W.A. in advance of the rest of the family in the hopes that they might get the groundings of a good education.



In 1952 Johnie, aged 9 years, arrived with Charlie, aged 11 years, on the Asturias.



A Rude Awakening

Johnie talks of the "shock" of the initial journey by truck to Bindoon; their first experience of an unfamiliar landscape of gravel tracks and endless bush, quite empty of people and without sight or sound of the sea of his Maltese homeland.


He recalls that he was "terribly upset and lonely" for most of his time at Bindoon, missing his parents and his home so much that was quick to burst into tears.


At the institution, Johnie's special morning job was cleaning the area around the water tank. He recalls one day when leaves were being blown everywhere and however hard he tried it seemed that he could never sweep the ground clear of them!


In the meantime Johnie's parents were struggling to arrange to follow their two eldest sons out to Australia along with their other children, three younger boys and two younger girls. But a sponsor could only be found in Adelaide. At least it was in Australia but it was still an eternity away from Perth.


Johnie remembers a wonderful sad/happy day when, with Charlie, he was taken by the Brothers for a brief meeting with his mother and father whilst they stopped off at Fremantle en route to Adelaide.

The rest of the Grima family pass through Fremantle en route to Adelaide. Johnie (left) pictured with his mother, and brother Charlie.


Reunited at Last

A few months later Brother Keaney invited Johnie's father over to Bindoon to labour on building projects at the site. When Johnie's father took up on the offer, the whole Grima family was finally reunited at the end of 1953.


The "homestead", which is no longer standing, was a mud-brick, tin-roofed construction located some two miles from the institution at Bindoon. Johnie says his father was unhappy that he received very little payment for his hard work. His mother was even less happy. Johnie says she wept every day in the isolated bushland homestead away from her wave-lapped island home, and from the relatives and neighbours she had left behind.


Not Country Folk

Johnie's father scrimped and saved until, in 1956, the family had enough money to move to East Fremantle - an urban world of buildings and bitumen, far more comfortable and familiar for the Grimas than the harshly beautiful "empty" landscape of the Australian bush. Here, life began to improve for them.


But Johnie's father, and more so his mother, still pined for Malta. So much so his mother wrung a promise from his father that, if she died before him he was to ensure she was buried in Malta.


Over the years, Johnie's father regularly promised to take his entire family back to Malta for a visit -- but there just never seemed to be enough money!



Johnie Goes Home

Finally in 1965, Johnie determined to make the journey by himself. Working as a car spray painter, he stayed for two years. It was during this time that he met and married his wife, Mary. Similarly determined by this stage, his father had finally managed to save enough money for the family to make their long-promised visit home to join Johnie in Malta.


A Cruel Twist of Fate

Just days before they were due to leave, Johnie's mother died of a heart attack. No longer the joyous trip they had planned, instead Johnie's father was now called upon to honour his promise, escorting his wife's body back to her cherished homeland. Johnie recalls with much sadness greeting his grieving father at the dockside in Malta. Shortly afterwards his father returned to WA where he died of cancer a few years later. Johnie also returned to WA to begin a more settled life with his wife in their adopted country.


Settling Down

For a number of years Johnie worked for a wool store company, and then for 20 years as a bus driver. A serious accident a few years ago, which was caused by the seat collapsing the bus he was driving, left him with a severely damaged spine and forced him into early retirement.



At this stage in his life, Johnie says he is very settled and content with his life in Australia. He and his wife Mary have achieved a successful family life. They are proud of their three grown sons - Geoff, Simon, and David - and of their two grandchildren.


All but one of Johnie's six brothers and sisters still live in Perth, so he quite a family of nieces and nephews living nearby.

Johnie (right) shows brother Charlie the place they set out from so many years ago.

The call of his birthplace is nevertheless very real to him and he is greatly looking forward to a five months visit at the end of March. Once again, he will have an opportunity to renew his relationship with the place of his birth and early childhood, and the extended family his father and mother left behind so sadly all those years ago.


This visit will also bring some sadness for Johnie with the opportunity it presents to spend some special time at the side of his mother's grave.




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C-BERS Services is an independent agency, set up in 1995 to provide a broad range of services which may benefit men who previously lived at child-care institutions run by the Christian Brothers of Western Australia.

Open weekdays between 8.30am and 4.30pm. Email welcome@cberss.org Web cberss.org
Freecall 1800 621 805 Phone +61 [08] 9381 5422 Fax +61 [08] 9382 4114
Address 12 Alvan St, Subiaco WA 6008 Australia Post to PO Box 1172, Subiaco WA 6904, Australia

Copyright © 2000-2006. All Rights Reserved.
This newsletter was created by Chris Nicholson [me@chrisnicholson.org] for C-BERSS [cberss.org]

 


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